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- meaning of name
- Hinduism, from the Persian hindu (Sanskrit sindhu), literally "river." Means "of the Indus Valley" or simply "Indian." Hindus call their religion sanatama dharma,"eternal religion" or "eternal truth."
- date founded
- Earliest forms date to 1500 BC or earlier
- place founded
- India
- founder
- none
- adherents
- 900 million
- size rank
- third largest in the world
- main location
- India, also United Kingdom and United States
- major sects
- Saivism, Vaisnavism, Saktism
- sacred texts
- Vedas, Upanishads, Sutras, Bhagavad Gita
- original language
- Sanskrit
- spiritual leader
- guru or sage
- place of worship
- temple or home shrine
- theism
- pantheism with polytheistic elements (see Is Hinduism Polytheistic?)
- ultimate reality
- Brahman
- human nature
- in bondage to ignorance and illusion, but able to escape
- purpose of life
- to attain liberation (moksa) from the cycle of reincarnation
- how to live
- order life according to the dharma
- afterlife
- if karma unresolved, soul is born into a new body; if karma resolved, attain moksa (liberation)
- major holidays
- Mahashivarati (mid-February)
Holi (Spring)
Ramnavami (late March)
Dusserah (early November)
Diwali (mid-November
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Why are there so many Hindu Gods?
Hindus actually only believe in one God, Brahman,
the eternal origin who is the cause and foundation of all existence.
The gods of the Hindu faith represent different forms of Brahman. These
gods are sent to help people find the universal God (Brahman).
Most Hindus have a personal god or godess such as Shiva, Krishna or Lakshmi to whom they pray regularly.
The three most important Hindu gods (forms of Brahman) are:
Other Hindu gods include:
Saraswathi - Goddess of Wisdom - Wife of Lord Brahma. (Description)
Saraswathi is the Hindu goddess of knowledge, music and all the creative arts.
Lakshmi - Goddess of Wealth - Wife of Lord Vishnu. (Description)
Lakshmi is the goddess of light, beauty, good fortune and wealth.
Parvati - regarded as a representation of Shakti. Parvati is the wife of Lord Shiva and the Godess of household and motherhood.
(Shakti is by literal definition sacred force, power, or energy. Shakti is the personnification of Brahman as feminine)
Ganesha - Son of Shiva and Parvati. (Description)
The Hindu god in a human form but with the head of an elephant.(pictured right)
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The River Ganga
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In Hindu culture,
there are many famous rivers that we hold dear because of their
spiritual significance. Ganga is one of them. Let's take a closer look
at where this great river starts from.
It all begins at the Gangotri Glacier, a huge area of ice (five by
fifteen miles), at the foothills of the Himalayas (13,000 ft) in
northern Uttar Pradesh. This glacier is the source of the river
Bhagirathi, which joins with the river Alaknanda to form the might
river Ganga at the rocky canyon-carved town of Devprayag.
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Sacred Jewels of Yoga
Hindu Wisdom
Read wisdom from India's beloved Scriptures, teachers, masters, and monks.
Excerpted from the book
Sacred Jewels of Yoga ©2011 Edited by Dave DeLuca. (
Translations by Eknath Easwaran, www.easwaran.org) Printed with permission from New World Librar
Taming the Mind and Senses: The Yoga
The Bhagavad Gita: A Walk Through for Westerners
Inspired by The Bhagavad Gita, author Jack Hawley
lends his interpretation to the ancient texts. Read the dialogue between
Krishna and Arjuna and learn how how to control your thoughts.
Based on the book
The Bhagavad Gita: A Walkthrough for Westerners © 2011 by Jack Hawley. Printed with permission of New World Library, Novato, CA.
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