Monday, 7 October 2013

piece + love + HINDUISM





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meaning of name
Hinduism, from the Persian hindu (Sanskrit sindhu), literally "river." Means "of the Indus Valley" or simply "Indian." Hindus call their religion sanatama dharma,"eternal religion" or "eternal truth."
date founded
Earliest forms date to 1500 BC or earlier
place founded
India
founder
none
adherents
900 million
size rank
third largest in the world
main location
India, also United Kingdom and United States
major sects
Saivism, Vaisnavism, Saktism
sacred texts
Vedas, Upanishads, Sutras, Bhagavad Gita
original language
Sanskrit
spiritual leader
guru or sage
place of worship
temple or home shrine
theism
pantheism with polytheistic elements (see Is Hinduism Polytheistic?)
ultimate reality
Brahman
human nature
in bondage to ignorance and illusion, but able to escape
purpose of life
to attain liberation (moksa) from the cycle of reincarnation
how to live
order life according to the dharma
afterlife
if karma unresolved, soul is born into a new body; if karma resolved, attain moksa (liberation)
major holidays
Mahashivarati (mid-February)
Holi (Spring)
Ramnavami (late March)
Dusserah (early November)
Diwali (mid-November
Ganesha
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Why are there so many Hindu Gods?

Hindus actually only believe in one God, Brahman, the eternal origin who is the cause and foundation of all existence. The gods of the Hindu faith represent different forms of Brahman. These gods are sent to help people find the universal God (Brahman).
Most Hindus have a personal god or godess such as Shiva, Krishna or Lakshmi to whom they pray regularly.
The three most important Hindu gods (forms of Brahman) are:
Brahma - known as the Creator.
(Description)
Vishnu - Known as the Preserver
(Description)
Shiva (Siva)- known as the Destroyer.
(Description)
Other Hindu gods include:
Saraswathi - Goddess of Wisdom - Wife of Lord Brahma. (Description)
Saraswathi is the Hindu goddess of knowledge, music and all the creative arts.

Lakshmi - Goddess of Wealth - Wife of Lord Vishnu. (Description)
Lakshmi is the goddess of light, beauty, good fortune and wealth.

Parvati - regarded as a representation of Shakti. Parvati is the wife of Lord Shiva and the Godess of household and motherhood.
(Shakti is by literal definition sacred force, power, or energy. Shakti is the personnification of Brahman as feminine)

Ganesha - Son of Shiva and Parvati. (Description)
The Hindu god in a human form but with the head of an elephant.(pictured right)

Images of Hindu Gods (updated link)
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The River Ganga

The River Ganga


In Hindu culture, there are many famous rivers that we hold dear because of their spiritual significance. Ganga is one of them. Let's take a closer look at where this great river starts from.

It all begins at the Gangotri Glacier, a huge area of ice (five by fifteen miles), at the foothills of the Himalayas (13,000 ft) in northern Uttar Pradesh. This glacier is the source of the river Bhagirathi, which joins with the river Alaknanda to form the might river Ganga at the rocky canyon-carved town of Devprayag.


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Brahman Shrine

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Sacred Jewels of Yoga

Hindu Wisdom


Read wisdom from India's beloved Scriptures, teachers, masters, and monks.

Sacred Jewels of Yoga
Excerpted from the book Sacred Jewels of Yoga ©2011 Edited by Dave DeLuca. (Translations by Eknath Easwaran, www.easwaran.org) Printed with permission from New World Librar

Taming the Mind and Senses: The Yoga

The Bhagavad Gita: A Walk Through for Westerners


Inspired by The Bhagavad Gita, author Jack Hawley lends his interpretation to the ancient texts. Read the dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna and learn how how to control your thoughts.
Based on the book The Bhagavad Gita: A Walkthrough for Westerners © 2011 by Jack Hawley. Printed with permission of New World Library, Novato, CA.
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